Who performs surgery?

• A. Surgeons, along with nurses, surgical technologists, and teams of health professionals.
• B. Only surgeons perform surgery.
• C. The patient alone performs surgical tasks.
• D. Administrative staff coordinate the procedure.

Answer: (A)

Surgery is a team effort, with the surgeon directing the operation and guiding all steps of the procedure. The surgeon leads the operation, but it relies on a coordinated team—nurses and surgical technologists who maintain the sterile field, prepare instruments, and assist as needed, along with anesthesia providers who manage anesthesia and patient vitals. This collaborative approach ensures patient safety and smooth workflow in the operating room. Administrative staff handle scheduling and logistics but do not perform surgical tasks, and the patient does not perform the surgical work themselves. So, recognizing that surgeons work with a broader team best describes who actually performs the procedure.